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Notes From The Underground is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, published in 1864. It is considered by many to be one of the worlds first existentialist novels. It presents itself as an excerpt from the rambling memoirs of a bitter, isolated, unnamed narrator generally referred to by critics as the Underground Man who is a retired civil servant living in St. Petersburg. The novel includes two partsPart 1 "Underground"and Part 2"Apropos of the Wet Snow".
Notes from Underground also translated in English as Notes from the Underground or Letters from the Underworld while Notes from Underground is the most literal translation is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, who is a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher,published in 1864. It is considered by many to be the worlds first existentialist novel. It presents itself as an excerpt from the rambling memoirs of a bitter, isolated, unnamed narrator generally referred to by critics as the Underground Man who is a retired civil servant living in St. Petersburg.
Notes from Underground also translated in English as Notes from the Underground or Letters from the Underworld while Notes from Underground is the most literal translation is an 1864 novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, who is a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. It is considered by many to be one of the worlds first existentialist novels. It presents itself as an excerpt from the rambling memoirs of a bitter, isolated, unnamed narrator generally referred to by critics as the Underground Man who is a retired civil servant living in St. Petersburg. The first part of the story is told in monologue form, or the underground mans diary, and attacks emerging Western philosophy.The second part of the book is called "Apropos of the Wet Snow" and describes certain events that appear to be destroying and sometimes renewing the underground man, who acts as a first person, unreliable narrator and anti-hero.
《地下室手记》是陀思妥耶夫斯基中篇小说集，精选了陀思妥耶夫斯基的五部中篇小说代表作：《穷人》《白夜》《斯捷潘齐科沃村的居民》《地下室手记》《鳄鱼》。《地下室手记》是名年约40的退休公务员，他的内心充满了病态的自卑，但又常剖析自己。全书主要由两部分组成：第一部分是地下室人的长篇独白，内容探讨了自由意志、人的非理性、历史的非理性等哲学议题。第二部分是地下室人追溯自己的一段往事，以及他与一名妓女丽莎相识的经过。